Washington State

V O T E R

Winter 2000

Vol. 41 No 3

The League of Women Voters of Washington

4710 University Ave #214, Seattle, WA 98105

Tel: 206-622-8961 (outside toll area 1-800-419-2596)

FAX: 206-622-4908 email: lwvwa@lwvwa.org

Elizabeth Pierini, President

Judy Golberg, Editor

Steve Johnson, WEB Layout

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON
Priorities for the 2001 Legislative Session

WE ADVOCATE AND SUPPORT:

Government
  • A fully funded Public Disclosure Commission with sufficient enforcement power
  • Protecting the right of all citizens to vote, encouraging all citizens to vote

Fiscal Responsibility

  • A balanced, fair, flexible and economically sound tax system
  • Campaign finance reform
  • Analysis of the fiscal effects of recent voter approved initiatives

Health Care

  • Revisit individual insurance market legislation
  • Mental health parity
  • Adequate funding for the Basic Health Plan
  • Prescription drug coverage

Children

  • Full funding and access to programs which protect, nurture, and educate infants, children and teenagers
  • Programs promoting safe and healthy development of children, including enhancing and extending the First Steps program.
  • Reduction of toxic exposures of children
  • Developmentally appropriate child care, with availability of flexible hours care, and infant care

Education

  • Implementation of K-12 standards based on the 1993 Education Reform Act
Welfare
  • Safety net protecting the disabled, the frail elderly, children and legal immigrants
  • Appropriate education and training programs essential for family-wage employment for all

Anti Discrimination

  • Safety and respect for the dignity of each individual and freedom from all forms of discrimination
  • Effective Affirmative Action
  • Rights for individuals regardless of marital status or sexual orientation

Growth and Sustainability

  • A balanced transportation system including appropriate infrastructure
  • Implementation of Growth Management Act (GMA), State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) and Shorelines Management Act (SMA)
  • Protection of water resources, including ground water, fisheries, aquatic wildlife and its habitat and marine water quality
  • Sustainable communities

Energy

  • Action to encourage reliance on renewable resources
  • Assistance for low income individuals
  • Programs to encourage energy conservation

Reproductive Rights

  • Action to protect the constitutional right to privacy of the individual to make reproductive choices
For up-to-date information on the status of specific priorities during the legislative session, contact the State Lobbyist or the applicable portfolio chair.
League of Women Voters of Washington
Board of Directors

Officers
Elizabeth Pierini, President, Seattle
Jean Wells, 1st Vice President, Spokane Area
Elizabeth Davis, 2nd Vice President,
South Whidbey Island
Betsy Greene, Secretary, Lake Washington East
Myra Howrey, Treasurer, Kitsap County

Directors
Catherine Ahl, Kitsap County
Trudy Brown, Seattle
Kathy Brown Pearson, Lake Washington East
Lucy Copass, Seattle
Joyce Dennison, Yakima County
Judy Golberg, Benton/Franklin Counties
Judy Hedden, Snohomish County
Tanis Marsh, Snohomish County
Pat Matteson, Seattle
Peggy Saari, Seattle

Nominating Committee
Miriam Helgeland, Chair, King County South
Mary Coltrane, Seattle
Joyce Dennison, Board of Directors
Alice Stolz, Spokane Area
Trudy Brown, Board of Directors

Staff
Claudia Downing, Administrative Director
Sherry Appleton, Lobbyist
Sylviann Frankus, Online Voter Service Project Manager

The League of Women Voters, a nonpartisan political organization, encourages the informed and active participation of citizens in government and influences public policy through education and advocacy. Any person of voting age, male or female, may become a League member.

The Washington State VOTER is published quarterly by the League of Women Voters of Washington, 4710 University Way N.E., Suite #214, Seattle, WA 98105. Yearly subscription $10.00. Members of the League of Women Voters of Washington subscribe through their annual dues. Any citizen, 18 or older, may join the League of Women Voters. Call 206-622-8961 for a local League in your area. Send address changes to the League of Women Voters of Washington, 4710 University Way N.E., Suite #214, Seattle, WA 98105.

Calendar of Events

February 9 - Executive Committee Meeting

March 9 - Board Meeting

March 24 - Voter Service Workshop in Ellensburg

June 22-24 - LWVWA Convention in Richland

June 9-11 – LWVUS Council in Washington, DC

June 2002 LWVUS Convention in Miami


The State WeÕre In: Washington is available for purchase by calling the State office to order at:

206-622-8961 or 1-800-419-2596

The State We're In is now online on our web page, http://www.lwvwa.org and click on the link to The State We're In


Spring VOTER deadline – March 9, 2001


Board Splinters for November 2000 and January 2001

  • LWVWA join in an amicus brief with the Department of Ecology in a suit against Asarco concerning its Everett plant.
  • LWVWA join with the Indoor Air Coalition of Washington, Physicians for Social Responsibility of Washington and the Washington Toxics Coalition in signing letters to publications requesting more public education on healthy homes
  • A state Development Chair is needed
  • A letter is being sent to the LWVUS and to Newsweek magazine correcting the published figures of the Washington State voter turnout.
President's Column

THANK YOU

THANK YOU

THANK YOU

Many, many thank-youÕs to all of you for helping us with the move to the University District from downtown Seattle. Special thanks go to Natalie and Fritz Toevs for helping to plan the use of the new space and make necessary adjustments in the equipment. Thanks to Claudia Downing for her careful attention to every detail. And, in the move we discovered an unsung hero, Lee Carpenter. The State Board wishes to thank Lee Carpenter for her years of careful and meticulous preparing and archiving of LWVWA material, and we encourage you to continue, Lee!

Thanks to all who are drafting letters for LWVWA on behalf of support for League issues and who are writing on League subjects giving their thoughts as individuals. Thanks to Board members giving generously of their time and talents in helping us to decide upon the proposed Citizen Jury fee-for-service project.

Thank you Cherie Davidson, Betty Tabbutt and Karen Verrill for agreeing to share chairing of the Lobby Team meetings every Thursday in Olympia during the current legislative session. (All members are invited to attend the brown bag gatherings in Room 408, the John A. Cherberg Building from 11 to 1pm. Sherry Appleton gives regular reports, and Portfolio Chairs present reports on their activities. Much good talk and political speculation, too!) Mary Murphy is editing the Legislative Newsletters as she can, but may be called away at any time to help her family in California. We need help with editing.

Thanks to all who responded to news inquiries and participated in media events to talk about initiatives and campaign issues this last election season .
Thanks especially to Lucy Steers who wrote the I-722 rebuttal for the Secretary of StateÕs VotersÕ Pamphlet and editorials to the News Tribune, Seattle Times and Everett Herald for the LWVWA. Lucy, Judith Weisman, Trixanna Koch, Catherine Ahl, Becky Scholl, Mary McNew and I also gave interviews, spoke with editorial boards, debated on radio and television shows and spoke at news conferences. Over 28 different news organizations called the League office for information and interviews.

A major thank you to Judy Hedden, Lucy Copass, Sylviann Frankus, Alice Millis and many others who made the voter service and online voter service projects more successful than ever this year! Thousands checked out candidates and issues at LeagueÕs Washington VOTER and Democracy Network Washington websites. I learned of at least 50 League forums held around the state and know that LeagueÕs use of local TV stations for forums and debates is increasing every election season. Other voter service projects included distribution of website bookmarks, voter registration events with AT&T and co-hosting of KING and KREM TV Gubernatorial and US Senate debates. Congratulations!

Thanks to all who worked so diligently to guarantee that we would have three excellent studies. League support of the Trust Lands Conference assured its success. Thank you for your good work on the Fall Good in Government Luncheon honoring outgoing Publics Lands Commissioner Jennifer Belcher.

Thanks to everyone for making 2000 an outstanding League year!

Liz Pierini, President
Ph: 206-622-8961, Fax: 206-622-4908
Email: lwvwa@lwvwa.org

STATE LEAGUE OFFICE MOVE

New address:
4710 University Way NE, #214
Seattle, WA 98105
Phones, fax and email are the same:
206-622-8961, 1-800-419-2596
Fax: 206-622-4908
lwvwa@lwvwa.org

As most of you know, when we found out we had to move from our downtown office, we searched long and hard for a new home. We were beginning to panic when the first of October we received a phone call out of the blue from Kristin Ferguson of Ferguson Property Management. She also happens to be the daughter of Pullman League member Helen Koehler. Kristin said those magic words, "I think I can help." And help she did. Within days we had met with Kristin, viewed the space and signed a lease. She listened carefully to our needs and worked with us to accomplish what needed to be done. As we have since found out, we were very fortunate indeed as commercial space in our building (The Wilsonian) rarely becomes available.

Once we knew we had a new home the real work began. If not for the careful planning and hard work of Natalie Toevs and her husband Fritz, we would not have been nearly as ready and able to make the move. Natalie is the organization behind the entire move. She spent countless hours measuring every inch of the space, creating a floor plan on her computer, and planning where all of our furniture would go. Every nook and cranny has been utilized to it's full potential. She also worked closely with the management for all details of moving, renovation, parking and storage.

On moving day she and Fritz were here when the movers arrived with all our belongings. Natalie effectively directed traffic as items came into the office. They have also built a coat rack, assembled furniture, hung pictures and done a thousand things to make this a very put-together office in a short period of time. The League owes them a big debt of gratitude.

A heart-felt thank you to everyone for your words of support, offers of help, and all the effort by those who helped pack us up (Betsy Greene, Elizabeth Davis), helped unpack (Dorothy Lilly) and to Dave Lilly for dismantling our computers at our old location and reassembling them at our new home. We were also very impressed with Mike of Budget Moving and Storage. He was efficient, careful and flexible. He and his co-worker did the entire job in under 6 hours.

Please come visit us when you are in the neighborhood. We would love to show you around.

Claudia Downing, Administrative Director
THANK YOU FOR THE DONATIONS
Anonymous in memory of Margaret Bernard
R.A. & Kristin Bushley
Winifred & John Coleman
Ann Cotter
Vincent Jolivet
Barbara Guptill in memory of Margaret Bernard and Jim Braymer
Janice Miller
Margaret Morrow
Nancy Pearson
Maria Peeler in honor of her father Cesar Hernandez
Denise Smith in memory of Nina Johnson
LaRue Williams
Estate of Don and Peg Sparkman
County Finances Information Available

By Judy Hedden, LWVWA County Finances Study Chair

For anyone who is interested in the study on county finances that the League of Women Voters of Washington did in conjunction with the Institute for WashingtonÕs Future:

1. Check out the LWVWA web site. Steve Johnson has set up a collection of resources, additional information, the complete study for reading or downloading, and a summary of the study (http://www.lwvwa.org/taxes/index.htm).

2. Check out the IWF web site. The complete study is also there (available at http://www.forwashington.org/index3.html) along with some additional opinion articles published by IWF: Tax Trouble analysis
http://www.forwashington.org/index2.html) and Unintended Consequences: The Financial Results of Washington's 2000 Elections, looks at three recent initiatives passed by the voters of Washington state. The conclusion is that these measures only serve to worsen (on many levels) an already fragmented public finance system. http://www.forwashington.org/index4.html)

3. If you want a printed copy of the full study, contact IWF. $4 covers the cost, plus mailing. If you would like to give up to $8, it will help us distribute the study to people who can't pay for it. Institute for Washington's Future, phone: 425/226-1909, fax: 425/226-1095, institute@forwashington.org

Thank you,
Judy Hedden
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Corrections/Misprints in the Fall VOTER:
  • Date for LWVWA Convention: should be June 22-24, 2001
  • Ad for Georgie KunkelÕs book – her correct address is P.O. 47293, Seattle, WA 98146
  • Page 14, Peg WilliamsÕ article, first column, 6-7 lines from the bottom should read: "Éthan whites to be clustered in low paying, low status, non-professional jobs.É"
The Search for an Alternative to our
Blanket Primary
By Cherie Davidson, LWV Thurston County

The House of Representatives has chosen a Select Committee to deal with the need to change our primary election system in Washington. Reps. Val Ogden and Dave Schmidt co-chair the committee. It meets Wednesdays at 10am and Fridays at 1:30 p.m. The committee is looking at different kinds of primaries around the country and background on the California case that created this situation. Also they reviewed the testimony from various meetings held around the state last year to find out what the voters think about the new ruling. They have discussed major and minor party needs and the Grange initiative proposal. Other interested groups will have an opportunity to speak. These meetings are televised on TVW. The Senate has begun similar meetings by the State and Local Government Committee, Senator Julia Patterson, Chair.

Updates will be included in the Legislative Newsletter.

For question, contract: Cherie Davidson 360-866-4420 dadcal@home.com

Please put a membership application form in your local VOTER.

Op Ed
By Jean Hueston, LWV/King County South

The League of Women Voters, despite the temptation to follow our political instincts based on our study of the needs of our communities, country and world, has a still more important role to play. Our ongoing efforts to improve the election process, campaign finances and ethics, has a very significant role in examining the issues in as honest, balanced and public way as possible.

Looking at the bewilderment of ads, many from even reputable agencies for worthy causes, following the spinmasters in sleazy untruths that have left many voters seriously confused, we are almost uniquely qualified to use this strength.

There is a serious disconnect in public support of, for instance, supporting lower class sized COLA for teachers while simultaneously voted to cap or cut taxes.

LWV has a good reputation for fairness. It is essential that we use that great strength to heal America. We can and should lend our strength as individuals to important causes and groups, but as one of a few trustworthy, good-government organizations, we have major responsibility to help the public understand ideas and issues in ways not at all clear to the public under the barrage of misinformation.

washingtonvoter.org

Statistical Report
By Sylviann Frankus, LWV/Thurston County

Here are statistics for washingtonvoter.org. I monitored the site from 3 p.m. until midnight on Election Day. I was contacted by some visitors. In every case, they wanted to know where to go to vote. I should put up links to the auditorÕs polling place lists for next year.

The three main referrers were King 5, search engines (mostly yahoo, AOL and google) and from the referral links on my domain, vote-2000.net. I set up Vote 2000 with voting information early in the election season and then, when I got busier with Washington Voter, I turned it into a multi-page referral site for Washington Voter. It was the most common referrer but also the least targeted (garnered visitors from all over the country, judging from their host names). Other referrers were snovote, various auditor sites, political sites and some candidate sites.

Weekly Visits

www.washingtonvoter.org
October 1 69
October 2-8 867
October 9-15 1124
October 16-22 1068
October 23-29 2299
October 30-31 1063
November 1-5 2177
November 6-8 6990


www.washingtonvoter.org/ballot.html
October 1 44
October 2-8 233
October 9-15 345
October 16-22 410
October 23-29 719
October 30-31 435
November 1-5 1437
November 6-8 2576

www.washingtonvoter.org/candidates.html
October 1 18
October 2-8 255
October 9-15 354
October 16-22 334
October 23-29 890
October 30-31 342
November 1-5 724
November 6-8 2255
In Loving Memory of
Mary "Weencie" Fite
September 26, 1904 – October 12, 2000

LWV – Kitsap

Weencie joined LWV of Kitsap 37 years ago, just before Kitsap was approved by the national board as a "recognized" local League. She served in many capacities in League and devoted her time to her own community of Hansville. The Education Fund of the LWV of Kitsap would be an appropriate cause for memorials in her honor since League was always dear to WeencieÕs heart.

CitizenÕs Lobby Day
By Pam Johnson, People For Puget Sound

Mark your calendar and join us at the Capitol Tuesday, February 27, 2001Citizens Lobby Day in Olympia. This upcoming legislative session we need your help! We face a strained budget, a 49(D)-49(R) tie in the House, and the need to free many environmental issues from gridlock. Key issues debated this session will be transportation, energy, water, shorelines, and the budget that funds all natural resource programs.

Join People for Puget Sound and dozens of other citizen groups on February 27th as we fill the capitol campus with citizen lobbyists! From 9:30 --11:30 am we will meet at the United Churches of Olympia, 110 E. 11th for: remarks from key legislators, legislation update from lobbyists, and a lobbying skills workshop.

After the workshop, citizen lobbyists -- you! -- will meet with your own legislators. We can help you find out if others from your legislative district have set up an appointment you can join. Please bring your own lunch and a mug--snacks and beverages provided in the morning.

Each Lobby Day participant will receive a briefing book complete with legislation briefing sheets, legislator information, and lobbyist contacts. For this and morning snacks, there is a $5 requested donation. Carpools from all parts of the state are being coordinated by People for Puget Sound--let us know if you are interested.

All organizations interested in recruiting members to come to lobby day are invited to add their name to the list of co-sponsors!

Please post this information and give copies to friends!

QUESTIONS? Please call Pam Johnson, People For Puget Sound at (206) 382-7007 or e-mail pjohnson@pugetsound.org

REGISTRATION FORM
Name: Address:
Phone: Fax: email:
Legislative district: Interest in carpooling?
Add my organization as a co-sponsor:

ORDER THE
LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON'S
2001 LEGISLATIVE NEWSLETTER
AND GET PLUGGED INTO THE 2001 SESSION

It isnÕt too late to order the 2001 Legislative Newsletter. You can choose to have the newsletter sent to you by email, mail or both. Sent weekly during the session it gives easy to read, up-to-date information on League priorities. Written by League Lobby Team Members, the newsletter covers issues like Education, Children, Anti-Discrimination, Welfare, Shorelines, Growth Management, Energy and more. Plus you'll receive information about pertinent committee hearings, status of bills and Action Alerts.
Send $10 for email version, $15 for mail ($25 for both) to
LWVWA
4710 University Way NE, #214
Seattle, WA 98105
Contact: 206-622-8961, 1-800-419-2596.
ELECTION 2000
VOTER TURNOUT - WASHINGTON STATE

Report by Judy A Hedden, LWVWA Voter Service Chair
January 12, 2001

Voter turnout for the state of Washington was 61.3% of the eligible voting age population and 76.3% of the registered voters.

Total number of ballots cast 2,517,028 1

Total number of registered voters

~3,300,000 1

Total population of Washington (April 1, 2000)

5,894,121 2

Total estimate population ages 0-17

1,534,662 2

Total incarcerated population (1998)

~15,000 2

Total estimated legal resident aliens (1998)

244,271 3

Total estimated voting age population

4,100,188

Registration percentages

  • Percentage of total population

56%

  • Percentage of voting age population

80%

Turnout percentages

  • Percentage of total population

42.7%

  • Percentage of voting age population

61.3%

  • Percentage of registered voters
76.3%
1 Secretary of State, News Release, December 7, 2000.
2 OFM, Press Release, Census 2000 Results; Forecast of the State Population, November 2000 and 1999 State Data Book
3 Immigration & Naturalization, State Population Estimate as of April 1996 and Immigrants admitted by selected state and metropolitan area of intended residence: fiscal years 1995-1998.
Dear Liz

Thanks for all your help to defeat I-745. What a great victory for Washington State!

Carrie Page
Citizens for Real Transportation Choices
Budget Problems in Olympia
By Reed Hansen, LWV-Pullman
When the avalanche of bills descends on the Washington State legislature at their meeting in Olympia, they must first decide how to resolve the budgetary shortages. The proposed basic budget (the last biennium budget of $20.9 projected forward ) exceeds not only the 601 spending limit, it exceeds even the revenue projections. To maintain the old budget at the current level of prices, it is projected to cost $22.5 billion, but the spending limit is $ 22.2 billion, thus exceeding the limit by $300 million. Adding to the legislative difficulties is the fact that the revenue projections for the next biennium are expected to be $22.3 billion, or $200 million short.

To maintain the previous budget at the current price level, a report by the staff of the Senate Ways and Means Committee (November 9, 2000) estimates an increase in expenditures of $1.6 billion. The report claims 53% of the increase is for human services, 35% is for education, and 12% is debt service and other items. The current revenue shortages are due to several factors. First, the sales tax revenues are not as flexible as the revenues from an income tax, and tend to lag behind. Furthermore, WashingtonÕs sales taxes have been gutted over the years by exemptions to the tax base.

To complicate matters the report shows the 601 spending limit permits expenditures to rise 5.9%, but the K-12 expenditures have risen 6%, the debt service has risen 8%, human services rose 11% and Health care rose 18%. This means the anticipated revenue for the coming biennium is short $200 million to meet the needs of the old budget carried forward, but it exceeds the 601-limit by $100 million. At this point of our discussion the fiscal affairs of the State are not critical. After all there is the accumulated reserve of $1 billion.

Now the problem gets interesting. You no doubt remember, the voters by initiative told the legislatures to spend an additional $713 million. By the initiative process the voters allocated $279 million to maintain current health benefits for State employees and K-12 employees. Another $100 million went for higher education enrollments and financial aid. Finally, the cost
of I-732, the cost of living increases for education and state employees, was estimated by the Ways and Means Report to be no less than $334 million. This development by the voters places the basic budget $1.1 billion over the 601-limit and $900 million beyond the revenue projections.

The dilemma facing the legislature is obvious. The taxpayers have told them to spend more money on education, health and human services, but under the 601-limit they were told not to raise taxes, and to curtail the rate of increase in spending. This fiscal nightmare presents a real challenge, and the options are limited. Unfortunately there are only four options available:
(1) They can raise the 601-limit, and raise taxes, fees, and tuition
(2) They can raise the limit and invade the reserves.
(3) They can hold the limit and cut programs.
(4) They can raise the limit a little, invade the reserves, raise some taxes, and trim some programs.

The members of the legislature have no choice but to "embrace the challenge". Probably the easiest would be to recognize the fallacy of artificial limits to the growth of expenditures. Instead, democracy requires that appropriations be arrived at through the fiery crucible of the legislative process. A classic example of a failed attempt to restrict expenditures occurred when the 80th Congress after World War II passed a measure to limit the federal debt to $300 billion. So what happened? The political rhetoric was popular, but the reality meant that each congress over the following years raised the debt limit until it exceeded $4 trillion. The Washington State legislature should resolve the fiscal problems of the State before hearing the appeals from organized groups requesting reforms or improvements to existing programs, or the introduction of new programs which require additional funds. Until this happens, those coming before the committees cup in hand are very apt to be disappointed.

Reed Hansen, LWV-Pullman, hansen@completebbs.com

PROTECTING SMALL CHILDREN FROM TOXICS IN HOUSE DUST
By John Roberts, Off Board Chair, The Home Environment
The health risks from house dust for infants are high and the control is simple. Most parents recognize that a clean home is safer and healthier. Unfortunately, the cleaning methods that protect your family from viruses, bacteria, and insects may not protect you from exposure to common toxic substances that most people do not even know are present in their homes. This leaflet is written to inform you of the little-known fact that the carpets and furnishings in most homes harbor levels of toxic-laden dust that are unsafe for young children and to tell you of simple and proven methods to lower the risks from this dust.

Ordinary house dust typically contains pesticides, carcinogens, lead, cadmium, bacteria, mold, dust mites, and animal dander. The connection between these pollutants and some common childhood diseases and injuries such as asthma, allergies, lead poisoning, birth defects, learning disabilities, and even cancer have been well established. Infants ingest an average of one tenth of one gram of dust per day. This dust contains, on average, as much Benzo(a)pyrene (a potent, cancer causing chemical) as three cigarettes. An adult would need to smoke over a pack a day to get the same exposure to Benzo(a)pyrene based on weight.

The U.S. EPA has concluded that most of our exposure to toxic chemicals and allergen occurs not in the outdoor environment, as we might assume, but in the indoor environment, where we spend over 90% of our time. In a way, this is good news. We have more power over the environment in our homes than we do on the outdoor environment. If you are worried about the effect of the environment on your children, a good first practical action is to protect them in the home. Here are some ways.

CLEANING METHODS

Effective vacuuming of carpets
The carpet is usually the largest dust reservoir in the house. Normal vacuuming of a carpet does not remove all the deep dust. Five to 25 times as much deep dust may remain in older carpets as are removed by regular vacuuming. Nearly all old carpets have an accumulation of deep dust that increases the amount of dust, lead, pesticides, dust mites, and mold on the surface of the carpet and in the air. If you have carpets in your home, you need to keep them clean with an effective vacuum with a power head. These vacuums are three to six times as effective as vacuums without power brushes. The bag, belt, and brush need to be checked and replaced regularly. Taking your vacuum to a repairman for a tune up every two years may be very cost-effective. New vacuums can be purchased for as little as $70.

An initial thorough vacuuming can remove the majority of the deep dust from a carpet. To remove the deep dust, each week make 25 passes over the door mat and the area of the rug within four feet the main entrance doors, 16 passes over areas that receive a lot of foot traffic, and eight passes over the rest of the carpet. After you have vacuumed in this careful (and time-consuming!) way for a few weeks, you will have removed a good portion of the deep dust in your carpets. From that time, careful weekly vacuuming using one half the passes mentioned above in combination with the other methods listed below should keep carpet dust levels low.

Dirt finder vacuums

You can speed up the initial removal of deep dust with a dirt finder vacuum. You can get nearly all the deep dust out within ONE WEEK. A vacuum with a dirt finder has a red light that tells you where the dirt is. When the carpet is clean, the light turns green. It tells you when you need to do more vacuuming and when to stop. It can save you time. It is the best practical insurance available to a parent that an older carpet is safe for a baby to crawl on. They cost $150 to $330. Manufacturers include Hoover, Sears, and Panasonic. Check Consumer Reports to find the best buy. If a dirt finder vacuum is not in your budget, you may know someone who owns one. A borrowed vacuum could be used to monitor once every six months to verify the effectiveness of cleaning with the present home vacuum. We suggest you clean a small area completely before moving on. The first cleaning may take several hours but you do not need to do it all in one day. The green light will come on quickly after all the deep dust is out.

Door Mats and Shoe Removal

Put a high quality door mat at each of the entrances to your home and wipe your feet twice before entering. Most door mats sold in retail stores are not very effective at stopping track-in. However, good mats that are deeper, hold more dirt, and are found in front of department stores are available. LoweÕs Hardware will special order a Twister 2' by 3' mat from Pacific Mats for around $28 to $30. Consolidated Plastics will send a catalog on commercial matting if you call them at 1-800-362-1000. Their best 2 ft by 3 ft Lobby Scrape and Dry Mat sells for $34.50 as of June 2000.

Effective vacuuming and use of door mats can bring up to 99% reduction in the pollutants on the surface of the carpet in one month. Removal of shoes before entering your home is also an effective way to stop track-in

Dusting and Carpet Removal

Regularly remove the dust from furniture, window sills, and other surfaces in the home. Use a clean lint-free rag and keep changing it as it gets dirty. Pay special attention to surfaces at your children's level. Bare floors and flat carpets are easier to clean than high-pile rugs. Bare floors are healthier for children with asthma and other respiratory distress. If you remove your carpet yourself, you will want to keep children out of the area and protect yourself by wearing a two-strap dust mask. If you replace your old carpet with a new one, you may want to look into purchasing a carpet that has a green label and is designed to emit less harmful gasses into your home.

Dealing with mold

A carpet laid on concrete that touches the earth, or that has been soaked by spills, floods, or plumbing leaks poses a high risk for developing mold and an excess of dust mites and bacteria. These conditions can trigger allergies, asthma, and other diseases. Dry wet carpets and pad underneath with a fan and/or heater within 24 hours to reduce this risk. If mold has started in a carpet, it is advisable to remove it, as it is extremely difficult to eliminate mold from a carpet. Apartment dwellers often do not have the option of removing a moldy carpet. If you cannot remove the carpet or move to a different apartment, keep your carpet clean and home well-ventilated by running the bathroom fan continuously and opening windows one eight inch or as wide as you can during the warmer weather. Try to have children sleep in areas that are not moldy.

Removal of deep dust has many advantages. There may be a large improvement in indoor air quality when dust is removed from carpets and furniture. Lower levels of particles, cat and dust mite allergen, mold, and bacteria are stirred up by activity in the room. There is less risk of the occupants developing sick building symptoms such as fatigue, watery eyes and nose, coughing, sneezing, rashes, irritability, and headaches. The carpet will last longer, look better, and is often softer to walk on. Last but not least there is an important reduction in exposure to lead in houses built before 1960. Old houses with remodeling, paint removal, and peeling paint can have up to 10,000 parts per million of lead in house dust and present a high lead risk to a young child. Even small amounts of lead can reduce the intelligence of a child.

We encourage everyone with a small child, allergies, asthma, immune deficiencies, or who wants a healthier home to ask for a free home environmental assessment by a Master Home Environmentalist (MHE) by calling the American Lung Association of Washington at 206-441-5100 (www.alaw.org) in Seattle, Clean air for kids in Tacoma at 253-798-2954, and 509-248-4384 in Yakima, WA. They can survey risks from moisture, mold, indoor air, lack of ventilation, and biological pollutants as well as lead and dust. Increasing the amount of fresh air coming into a home may increase your energy level. The MHE can help you reduce the your total exposure to all pollutants in the home. They can also point you toward a professional resource if they find high risks or remedies that may have higher costs. If you have a serious environmental health problem such as severe health complaints, more than one square foot of mold, or sewage back up call your doctor, health department, or the King County Hazard Line at 206-296-4692 or 1-800-633-7585. For more information on lead control in old homes see www.watoxics.org/thbl.htm and protecting infants from other home toxics see www.lwvwa.org/advocacy/home-environment.


References are found in the dust chapter of 1999 Master Home Environmentalist Training Manual.

Help Our Communities
By Jean Hueston, LWV/King County South
I have written in previous issues of the LWVWA VOTER, about the Community Networks for Public Health and Safety. These were created in 1994 by a wise legislature that realized a great need to develop thoughtful, responsible communities, assessing risk and protective factors, and supporting local strategies to improve health and safety

The law says "The legislature intends to create community public health and safety networks to reconnect parents and other citizens with children, youth, families and community institutions which support health and safety. The networks should empower parents and other citizens by being a means of expressing their attitudes, spirit, and perspectives regarding safe and healthy family and community life. It is not the intent of the legislature that health, health, social service or educational professionals dominate community public health network policies or programs, but rather that these professionals use their skills to lend support to parents and other citizens in expressing their values as parents and other citizens identify community needs and establish community priorities."

Unfortunately in this year of tight funding, there is no line item in the Governor's Budget. There is a good deal of support from many legislators to at least maintain our current funding. We are hoping to find partners from our LWV friends to help. There is much communality in what we are doing, but each Network has a unique story to tell about how we are helping communities.

It would be great if you could locate your local Network and help by telling the Governor and your Legislators what you see happening in your community. Margie and I have some of the information, but you can get more accurate up-to-date local contacts from the Family Policy Council, PO Box 45015, Olympia, WA 98504-5015 or phone 360-902-7880.

It has been a bold experiment, never with enough funds to make a big splash, but in quiet ways 50 Networks around the state Community Networks are developing collaborations and supporting projects that are making a difference.
Meanwhile I will publish a description of part of South King's current work. We hope the Community Networks will retain the funding and that we can report more from other Networks in future VOTERS. You can help us if you can send us good examples from your communities.

The Family Policy Council introduced Community Network leaders, through training workshops, to Gary M. Nelson, associate director for the Jordan Institute for Families at the University of North Carolina. His book, "Self Governance in Communities and Families" describes a process he has used successfully to strengthen families by combining the wisdom of citizens (just plain folks) and the skills of professionals He writes "...I find it neither acceptable nor plausible to blame our social problems on an anonymous system. ... it is more appropriate to reflect on our own personal and professional assumptions about power, empowerment, and social change. It is appropriate for us "bureaucrats, policy analysts, academics, and citizens" to think about how we, individually and collectively, must change so that communities and families can do better."

Some of our Networks, including the one in South King County, are using his guidance in piloting this process. As Nelson says "We are in a period of enormous flux, uncertainty, and experimentation. The public does not know whom to trust...." It is of critical importance to empower the public to develop ownership and responsibility.

Article by Jean Hueston (206-878-8706) jeanth@aol.com and Margie Reeves (360-866-7507) mreeves@iv.netcom.com, members of LWVWA ChildrenÕs Issues portfolio as well as active with Community Networks.
PBT UPDATE
By Elizabeth Davis, LWVWA – 2nd Vice President
Persistent bioaccumulative toxic chemicals (PBTs): Department of Ecology's strategy to phase them out of Washington state has been submitted to the state Legislature. After two years in the making, numerous public hearings, and large volumes of public comment, this very important plan is ready for adoption and implementation. LWVWA has been involved from the beginning in support of this effort. This support has been based on our state and national positions supporting protection of our environment, reduction and elimination of pollution, and positions supporting the health and well-being of children.

Governor Locke has included $1.2 million in his proposed budget to implement this PBT phase-out strategy. The budgetary discussions in the Legislature this year will be especially tough with 601 limits and the financial demands of initiatives of the past two years. It is important to think long term in two areas: the significant benefits to the health of our children and adults, water and air and land, wildlife and plants, resulting from the reduction/elimination of these PBTs from our environment; the significant financial benefits resulting from PREVENTING pollution, environmental degradation and human illness and disability, rather than having to pay much more to clean up pollution and treat health problems.
Printed copies of "Draft Strategy to Continually Reduce Persistent, Bioaccumulative, Toxic Chemicals (PBTs) in Washington State" can be obtained from Dept. of Ecology, Publications Distribution Office, P.O. Box 47600, Olympia, WA 98504-7600, 360/407-7472. The report is also available on the Web at http://www.wa.gov/ecology/biblio/0003002.html

League members are urged to contact your legislators urging them to support the Governor's requested budget amount for the PBT phase-out strategy. Many of the legislators may not be very familiar with the PBT issue so by contacting them you will be educating them on this matter of vital importance. At this time there will not be public hearings on the strategy (although that may change) itself, but this matter will be discussed in the Appropriations Committees in the Senate and House.
League is Praised
LWV/Yakima County VOTER
September 2000
The Philadelphia Inquirer devoted its editorial to the League of Women Voters on September 25, 2000. It began by addressing the decline in national civic participation. Following is an excerpt:

"In his book Bowling Alone, Harvard public-policy analyst Robert P. Putnam documents a stead decline in social interaction in everything from backyard barbecues to the PTA.

"Mr. Putnam rightly sees AmericansÕ social disconnection as a threat to our nationÕs civic and personal health. Of particular loss would be the League of Women Voters. No other group matches its passion for educating and invigorating citizens about government.

"With the bombardment of canned commercials and orchestrated sound bites, voters need more than ever an organization that can help them see through the images and spot manipulative appears. They need reminders to rate candidates on their accessibility, clarity and willingness to debate openly. They need fair comparison of positions, not just personalities. They need a source of information with a history of integrity and public trust.
"The League, an outgrowth of the suffragette movement, was founded in 1920 to help 20 million women carry out their new responsibilities as voters. Quickly, it became renowned for its even-handed ability to make complex issues accessible. It has remained true to its nonpartisan vow to neither support nor oppose any one candidate.

"ThatÕs not to say the League stays out of the fray. It has always championed positions – but only after members deliberated on an issue and arrived at a grassroots consensus. Through history, it has fought for fair labor laws; civil rights; equal rights; equity in education funding; environmental protections; and global disarmament. In the 1990s, it educated women in emerging Eastern bloc democracies. Now, itÕs fighting for campaign-finance reform because the current laws disadvantage newcomers, particularly women and minoritiesÉ"

"ÉThe League was one of many vital civic institutions to grow out of early 20th-century AmericaÕs disgust with the corrupt, corporate-influenced politics of the late 19th century. Current times may be higher speed and higher tech, but some of the issues are the sameÉIts work is as vital now as ever."
CLIMATE CHANGE/ENERGY UPDATES
Northwest Climate Change Coalition Retreat
Sue Minahan Portfolio co-chair, Global Climate Change, LWVWA
In early December, 2000 a group of forty seven dedicated individuals gathered in Portland, Oregon to address climate change. Attendees included representatives from the states of California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington, as well as British Columbia. In addition, the Pew Charitable Trust, the David Suzuki Foundation, Greenpeace, International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI), and almost all of the major environmental groups sent participants Other organizations such as the League of Women Voters, American Lung Association and the Northwest Energy Coalition were represented. Donna Ewing, portfolio co-chair for Global Climate Change represented LWVWA.

This retreat was primarily an opportunity for open discussion and consensus building to develop goals and purposes for the coalition. One of the truly encouraging aspects of such a coalition is the tremendous resource pool for organizations such as the League which pursue environmental goals. Forestry, health issues, water resources, growth management, land use, energy, sustainability and air quality, all League concerns, were represented in some manner at this retreat. The State of Maine has somewhat set the standard for such a coalition, establishing a group that also includes business, industry, legislators and academics. Hopefully, over time, this coalition will expand to include those areas. In the meantime, the coalition will function under the fiscal stewardship of the Northwest Energy Coalition. The Bullitt Foundation, who funded this retreat, will continue to support the coalition, but with the goal being that the coalition will eventually become self-sufficient.

NORTHWEST ENERGY COALITION LEGISLATIVE PROPOSAL
The Northwest Energy Coalition, which is supported by the League, is proposing a new program, a C.A.R.E. Package for Washington. CARE, Clean, Affordable, Reliable, Energy, proposes a Systems Benefits Standard (SBS) which would require utilities to invest at least 3% of their retail electricity revenues in cost-effective energy conservation, low-income energy services and renewables research and development.
Electric utilities would invest 3% and gas utilities would invest at least 2% in energy conservation and low-income services. A Renewable Portfolio Standard would require utilities to meet a specified percentage of their load with wind, solar and geothermal. Oregon, Montana, California and several other states have similar standards in place. More details are available on the NWEC website at www.nwenergy.org.

Again, support from citizens is essential for this proposal. Let your legislators know you want investments in renewable energy, conservation and low-income energy services, all issues that take on greater importance during this energy crisis.

HARVESTING CLEAN ENERGY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
This conference, coordinated by Climate Solutions and sponsored by Washington State University and several federal and Washington and Oregon state agencies is being held in Spokane, January 29-30 to discuss new economic opportunities for rural Northwest communities through clean energy technologies such as wind and using agricultural organic wastes to generate bioenergy. The conference will show how these technologies are providing rural landowners in the Midwest and Northwest a new agricultural commodity with minimal impact on existing operations, while providing a valuable source of additional income. More information is available from Climate Solutions, 360 352 1763 or WSU, 1 800 942 4978. The website for the conference is www.eus.wsu.edu/c&i/programs/cleanenergy01.htm

These meetings and conferences offer encouragement that we are making some progress on these critical issues.

GREEN HOUSE GASES REDUCTION BILL INTRODUCED IN WASHINGTON STATE LEGISLATURE
by Sue Minahan and Donna Ewing, LWV/Thurston County
The current energy crisis in the Northwest provides real motivation for all of us to evaluate our energy consumption habits and implement ways to conserve. Our present situation, less than normal precipitation, decreased snowpack and decreased water flow for hydroelectric generation, reflects the predicted scenario for the Northwest as climate change progresses. In view of this, it is especially timely that a local organization, the Northwest Council on Climate Change, is introducing a Greenhouse Gases Reduction Bill in the current legislature. Donna Ewing, portfolio co-chair for Global Climate Change for LWVA, is representing the League in the effort to obtain signatures for sponsorship of the bill. The entire bill, and executive summary and related charts are all available on the NWCCC website, www.nwclimate.org. The graphics included on this site are very descriptive and do an excellent job of clarifying the intent of the bill as well as the problem. The council, headed by Seattle attorney Blair Henry was founded in 1996, and consists of eleven national and regional member organizations as well as about 66 members from Washington, Oregon and Idaho representing academia, government and communities. Details of the membership and goals of the NWCCC are also available on the website.

In summary, the bill creates a WIN/WIN situation for government, industry and, most importantly, the environment and all of us. To quote from the Executive Summary of the proposed bill: "It is highly unlikely the world can decrease emissions quickly enough to avoid the impacts projected over the next 50 years. Contingency planning should therefore begin immediately. The world can minimize additional dramatic warming and damage after the next 50 years by (a) stopping the growth of emissions within 40 years and (b) reducing all emissions more than 80% thereafter. (Endnote omitted) This effectively calls for the world to replace its reliance on 150 year old fossil fuel technologies with one of clean, renewable fuels. Unfortunately, while none of this is disputed in international negotiations involving nearly every country in the world, as of December 2000, all negotiations had collapsed."
Since 85% of all emissions in Washington State come from transportation and electricity, the bill proposes that the state require emitters from those two segments to cleanup or "mitigate" their emissions. Mitigation costs should begin at below-market cost and ramp-up over time toward full market cost. All other emitters including, but not limited to, aluminum, agriculture, cement, forestry, landfills, and residential natural gas, should be temporarily exempt for 5 years, while the proposed clearinghouse determines whether the goal of having Washington State emitting no net greenhouse gases by the year 2020 can be accomplished without addressing those sectors, and the state will direct all mitigation revenues toward the development of clean and efficient technologies.

The expected impacts on Washington State over the next fifty years as temperatures rise will affect virtually every aspect of life. Decreased precipitation and water reserves will affect power generation, irrigation and salmon survival. Continued emissions of greenhouse gases will have negative effects on air quality, public health, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, shorelines and recreation. Additionally, one of the projected impacts of global climate change will be rising sea levels, which can be catastrophic for low lying areas. (Source: University of Washington, NOAA [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration], NASA)The League has long established positions on forestry, air quality, shoreline preservation, fuel efficiency, energy conservation and renewable sources for energy which make it clear that support of this bill is well within League guidelines.

We urge you to review this proposal on the web site above. If you wish to have a copy of the bill for review and you do not have access to the Internet, please let us know and we will assist you. As you speak with your legislators, please encourage them to support this bill. Please inform us of those who indicate their interest so that we can follow up with details on the bill. It is essential that we support this bill as it progresses through the legislative process. We will keep you informed of progress via LWVTopics.


Thank you for your interest and support.


Sue Minahan and Donna Ewing
Portfolio co-chairs, Global Climate Change
suedonoly@aol.com
360 456 4635
Seattle Tacoma Intertie
By Ann Aagaard, Lake Washington East Representative and
King County Coordinating Committee
November 10, the King County Coordinating Committee (KCCC – Seattle, Lake Washington East, King County South) the Tacoma/Pierce County League and the Natural Resources Umbrella Committee of the State League met to untangle the "Knot" in the Tacoma Public Utilities Second Water Supply Project – the so-called "Seattle-Tacoma Intertie". A few months earlier, in August, the KCCC had toured the Cedar River Watershed and learned more about the growing interconnections necessary for the distribution of water in our region.

Our resource speakers at the November meeting were Rob Caldwell, Executive Director of Center for Environmental Law and Policy. CELPÕs mission statement "is to protect and restore the natural integrity and enjoyment of WashingtonÕs water through agency oversight, policy research, litigation and education we serve as a voice for the public inter" and John Kirner, Deputy Water Superintendent of Tacoma Public Utilities.

Rob Caldwell stressed the need to look at the Seattle-Tacoma Intertie project in a holistic manner under the growing interest by municipal water purveyors to "wheel" water from their supply sources (rovers, wells, streams) to virtually anywhere in the state without being restrained by the State Water Code. CELP recognizes that the efficient distribution of water to serve our growing population is prudent—but also recognizes that the Water Code Law stresses there is also a responsibility to be a steward of our natural resources.

The public interest of our stateÕs water policy is that:

  • Instream flows must be maintained at levels adequate to sustain fish stocks;
  • The interaction of ground and surface water must be considered;
  • Aquifers must be protected from the effects of groundwater mining;
  • Water conservation efficiencies must be assured, and
  • Plans for growth must be carefully considered.

John Kirner did not disagree. The Utilities position is that these natural resources issues are important, but that projects (such as the "Intertie") must be moved forward now and cannot wait until the regional strategy is in place to answer all the resource issues.

It is difficult to convince those entities or those in the alliance who do not need water to pay for conservation and be involved in regional conservation planning.

Both John and Rob agreed that there is a disconnect between water code and GMA. There needs to be a concurrency requirement for water, perhaps a water availability certificate that Department of Ecology must sign off on (an outside entity). This may become an issue in the State Legislature this year.

Global Warming
By Alicia R. Marroquin
LWV/Tacoma/Pierce County
I do not believe we can separate the concerns of natural resources and transportation and how we live our day to day lives from the greater issue of Global Warming. What is global warming? The short answer is that it is the effect of an excess of gases like methane, nitrous oxides, and carbon dioxide (CO2) in particular, accumulating in the earth's atmosphere. This results in what is known as the Greenhouse Effect whereby these excess gasses get trapped in the atmosphere magnifying the warming of air and earth's surfaces, The rate of production of gas emissions released into the atmosphere is faster than natural processes can remove them. The destruction and degradation of vegetation has drastically decreased the ability to degrade harmful gas emissions.

The gases that surround the earthÕs atmosphere have been caused by emissions from burning fossil fuels. These gases are byproducts of burning fossil fuels primarily for industry and transportation. It is a fact that the more industrialized the nation the greater a contributor it is to global warming, Freak weather events and drastic changes in weather patterns such as droughts, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, and oceanic warming trends, just to name a few, are the direct result of global warming.

Industry supporters of the anti-environmental kind love to dispute this issue. They are not accepting of physical scientists research findings that correlate industrial pollution through the burning of fossil fuels with global warming. They even argue that high amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are good for the environment. Since plant life intakes C02 and releases oxygen then, they contend it encourages plan life to produce oxygen, The problem is that deforestation and other environmental destruction without restoration has sharply depicted our "carbon sinks" or vegetation and forests on our earth. In global terms forests are called the "lungs" of the earth.

There are two important concepts to consider, The first is "carrying capacity" and the other is what is known as "the Tragedy of the Commons," Both deserve greater expounding by this writer however, for now, a short summary of each will have to suffice.
Carrying capacity is related to the amount or quantity over a certain duration of time that a natural resource can be utilized by man before it is depleted, For example, if there is a fishing hole to catch fish in how much fishing can it tolerate without depleting all the fish, i.e., what is it's carrying capacity? How much can it be used before it is depleted?
The Tragedy of the Commons is based upon the work of Garrett Hardin, It is directly related to carrying capacity in that a common area of 'Tree goods" like a grazing common for cows or clean air is utilized by those living in a given vicinity. The commons, what is of common use to all, is tragically destroyed when it's sustainability and carrying capacity is overused or abused and finally destroyed. We know that right now we have dead zones in the ocean from the decimation of fishing grounds through the overuse of modem methods of fishing such as dredging. These were commons whose carrying capacity has been destroyed,

This is an issue that must begin to be addressed through the conscience of the individual as well as through government. In relation to the topic of Transportation, can we think about it without also thinking about what effect it has in the world? Equally, what one does as an individual has also to be considered. For every gallon of gasoline a car bums, five pounds of carbon dioxide is exhausted, Now that is something to think about. Global warming asks us to think globally, When I fill my gas tank can I remember that the oil I put in my tank is causing African villagers environmental destruction and autocracies to exploit their nation states and its people?

Changes will not come in a day, but every day we can try to change, When Governor Gary Locke wants our support for "SoundTransit" we, have to think about its upside potential not only in individual terms but in global terms. There is so much that can be done; decrease speed and speed limits, driving gas conserving cars, switching off unnecessary lights, staying cooler in the winter and warmer in the summer, We all know this stuff The most important thing to remember about global warming is the word "global."

How to Track a Bill

The keys to keeping track of a bill as it moves through the legislature are knowing the billing number and paying close attention to the billÕs progress. Here are tips on successfully tracking a billÕs status:
ß Call the Bill Room, (360) 786-7573
ß Be prepared to tell the clerks as many specifics about the bill as possible. There may be several bills dealing with the same issue.
ß Write down the bill number or numbers and keep them for future reference.
ß Clerks at the Legislative Hotline (800) 562-6000 can give you an up-to-date report on the status of bills. Constituents also can leave messages for lawmakers in their district, as well as the governor.
ß Clerks will give each citizen only one copy of a bill.

State Legislative Phone Numbers and Web Sites

Bill Room 786-7573
(www.leg.wa.gov/

Legislative Hotline (800) 562-6000
8 a.m. to 8 p.m. M-F
9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Saturdays
Get bill updates or leave
brief messages for lawmakers.

Chief Clerk of the House 786-7750

Secretary of the Senate 786-7550

GovernorÕs Office 753-6780
www.governor.wa.gov/
State Agencies www.access.wa.gov/

ANOTHER POINT OF VIEW AND A CAUTION
Elizabeth Pierini, LWVWA President
At the Senate State and Local Government Committee work session in Olympia, Thursday, January 18, Dan Ogden, retired political science professor from WSU, made some remarks on the blanket primary system, the US Supreme Court decision regarding primary elections and the political parties in general. I would like to pass along some of them to you for your thoughts and comments. The following are from my notes taken at the work session:

The latest Elway poll indicates that 80% of WashingtonÕs residents support the blanket primary system, the same as it was over 50 years ago.

The traditional view of a political party -- that it is organized, disciplined, that members support the partyÕs ideology, that they throw out those who disagree – is a myth. In reality, a political party is a compromise, a group of people who are not alike but are together for one purpose. That is to win office. There is no heresy in a political party; you canÕt throw members out (At this point Committee Chair Senator Julia Patterson said, "And we have proof. Tim Sheldon is sitting right over there." laughter )

Democrats and Republicans often join together to form temporary coalitions. A political party can be a group of multiple organizations acting as one. Often they are decentralized. Candidates can and do run on their own under a party banner.
The United States Supreme Court made a mistake in determining political parties to be private entities, and that is at the heart of what is wrong with the matter. Parties are in fact semi-public and obliged to follow state laws in at least five areas.
#1. General election laws.
#2. Party Structure. In Washington State the law even defines the gender of who can serve on county and state central committees. One man and one woman from each legislative district to the county committee; one man and one woman from each county to the state committee.
#3. Party nominations are set by law. In this state as in most, the primary election is the partyÕs nomination.
#4. Affiliation is set by law. A party has no right to exclude anyone of any ideology from membership.
Some 25 years ago both major parties in this state were accused of holding secret precinct caucuses to nominate delegates to presidential conventions. The legislature quickly passed laws mandating public notice of all dates, times and locations of precinct caucuses.
#5. Parties have public duties. Parties are charged with appointing poll workers for elections and informing voters of upcoming elections.

We are planning for the 2001 State Convention June 22 - 24 hosted by Benton-Franklin League and to be held on the banks of the Columbia River. The theme? "Rolling on the River" of course. Exciting events, interesting program and a beautiful, scenic location. Please plan to attend if you possibly can. All for now. Happy early spring!
The League of Women Voters of Washington
invites you to attend:

VOTER SERVICE WORKSHOP
For all League members interested in voter service


Saturday, March 24, 2001, 10am to 4pm

Public Utility District Conference Room
1400 E. Vantage Highway, Ellensburg, WA

Presentations And Brainstorming On Making Your Efforts Count
  • Status of legislation affecting elections
  • Voter Service vs. Advocacy
  • Development of a state voter service handbook
  • Training on how to do Pros & Cons presentations
  • Slogans and Sound Bites

... and more

Registration: 9:45 until 10am
Retreat will conclude at 4pm
Registration fee: $12, includes luncheon



Contact Judy Hedden for more information at 360-668-3479 or jahedden@accessone.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Register and send your check payable to LWVWA to LWVWA, 4710 University Way NE,
Suite #214, Seattle, WA 98105 by March 13, 2001

Name: ________________________________________________
League affiliation: ___________________________________________________________
Address: __________________________________________________
Phone: _________________________ Email: ___________________________

Last Modified 2/12/01

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