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Washington State VOTER

Fall 2001

7

Founder Carrie Chapman Catt and Proportional Representation
By Janet Anderson

In 1919 Carrie Chapman Catt helped found the
League of Women Voters and also became a
member of the Advisory Council of the
Proportional Representation League. She saw PR
as a natural extension of the suffrage movement:it
was important not only to get the vote but also to
make the vote effective in securing representation.

Beginning with the League's second National
Convention in 1921 and continuing until 1942, with
only three exceptions, the subject of Proportional
Representation appeared on the League's national
agenda either as an ongoing study or part of a
Continuing Responsibility. This term, which ceased
being used in the '70's, meant that the National
League supported the concept and urged members
to work for its enactment.

The National League has apparently lost this
history! It was pieced together by Kathleen Barber,
author of several books on the history of PR in Ohio

and the role of women in voting. She spent many
hours in a public library wading through many years
of National Convention minutes in order to
assemble it.

The Proportional Representation League eventually
merged with the National Municipal League. For
many years that organization published model city
charters. Along with the City Manager form of
government was its recommendation that a
proportional voting system be installed. At one
time 21 American cities, counties or school boards
used proportional voting systems.

The National Municipal League eventually became
the National Civic League and the King County
Municipal League knows nothing of this little piece
of history. Institutional memory is indeed a fragile
commodity.

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How Embarrassing! The list of those who attended the Election Methods caucuses at State Convention was
lost. If you signed up, or are interested in assisting with our continuing study, please communicate with Janet
Anderson, JanetRAnderson@msn.com; 206-285-2460 or 4560 West Cramer Street, Seattle, 98199. In addition
to helping your own League conduct meeting/s on this subject, there will be opportunities to help us track and
lobby legislation. We have a huge educational challenge and can use all helping hands and heads. Committee
members are quite willing to assist local leagues with these programs.

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EXPOSE YOURSELF AND THE LEAGUE!

Be highly visible with a League of Women Voters T-Shirt

Red or blue with white lettering
Sizes: Small, Medium, Large, X-Large, XX-Large
Cost: $15.00 plus $3,00 shipping
Call or write: LWV of Yakima County
P. O. Box 723, Yakima, WA 98907

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Washington State VOTER

Fall 2001

8

International Relations

The following report is the work of the International Relations Committee of the League of Women Voters of
Washington. Each League in the state identified a member to be their representative to the committee and those
close enough attended monthly meetings in Seattle. We organized ourselves in the summer of 2000 and began
with a study of the current League position on trade and an analysis of literature from agencies and
organizations involved in trade issues. Beginning in September the committee heard presentations reflecting
various views on trade and globalization.

Speakers included: Pat Davis, League member, Port Commissioner and president of the Washington Council on
International Trade, who was primarily responsible for bringing the Ministerial Meeting of WTO to Seattle in
1999; David Korten, author of 'When Corporations Rule the World'; Jan Piercy, U.S. Representative to the
World Bank; a panel of three young Chinese diplomats whose work involves China's integration into WTO;
Patti Goldman, managing attorney for the Northwest Office of Earth Justice Legal Fund; Barrie Austin, a
committee member who participated in the Tokyo and Uruguay rounds of GATT; Jamie Grove of the
Washington State Labor Council and academic speakers from our local universities. Each IR committee
member/ representative was mailed minutes from the meetings including summaries of the speeches and
encouraged to share their thoughts with the committee and with the League's list-serv. (which some of them
did)

After some months we appointed a subcommittee to draft a new trade position that would reflect our views to
be shared with the League of Women Voters of US task force and League members in Washington State.
Barbara Guptill, LWV/Seattle; Jean Moehring, LWV Kitsap County; and Ruth McCloskey, LWV/Lake
Washington East used questions from Eleanor Revelle, LWVUS UN/Trade Study Chair, which appeared on the
Leagues list-serv and a concept grid to elicit responses from the committee. The results of that valiant effort are
in the following report.

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CALENDAR FOR THE LWVUS TRADE UPDATE

CALENDAR FOR LWVUS UN UPDATE

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Washington State VOTER

Fall 2001

9

LWVWA TRADE UPDATE COMMITTEE
Carol Goldenberg, International Relations Committee Chair

Draft Position Based on Grid Responses

(Minority opinions are shown in italics, and further thoughts, ideas proposed late in the process and not
discussed by the entire committee, are in capital letters.)

INTRODUCTION

International trade is a powerful, world future-shaping activity, increasingly carried out by multinational mega
firms whose assets rival those of nations. An increasing proportion of financial exchange is also international.
Since management and capital can relocate at will, they may increasingly be able to escape or overwhelm
national laws and regulations making their power for constructive and destructive action great. The need for
prioritizing becomes essential as awareness of our interdependence and the requirements for planetary
sustainability grows. The search for immediate wealth must not destroy basic human necessities. Therefore,
US trade and financial policy should promote the economic well being of the US in such a way that it can
enhance sustainability, prevent negative human effects on climate, and protect the uniqueness of the world's
cultures.

Goals of Trade Policy:

POSITION STATEMENT

The League of Women Voters of the United States
believes that U.S. trade policy must serve the long-
term political, economic and social interests of this
country and its citizens, and contribute to the
collective and individual welfare of our trading
partners.

The League is convinced that trade policy should
contribute to political harmony between nations,
stimulate economic development at home and
abroad, and expand consumer choice. FT: THE
LEAGUE BELIEVES THE BASIC PRINCIPLE
OF A FREE MARKET IS TO ENABLE WILLING
BUYERS AND WILLING SELLERS TO DEAL
WITH ONE ANOTHER. THEREFORE, BOTH

BUYER AND SELLER SHOULD BE
PROTECTED AGAINST ANY FORMS OF
COERCION.

The League believes that US trade policy should be
flexible, effective and efficient and based on the
present and foreseeable public interest.

The League endorses systematic reduction of tariff
and non-tariff trade barriers, recognizing that the
historic pattern of trade has, in the latter part of the
20thcentury, become one aspect of the larger
activity of international investment.

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